Japan Lifts Lethal Arms Export Ban, Opens Defense Trade with 17 Partners Including US

Prime Minister Takaichi removed Japan's prohibition on lethal weapons exports in April 2026, permitting sales to 17 countries holding defense equipment transfer agreements, provided they are not in active conflict. The policy shift creates new defense industrial trade opportunities with the United States, Australia, India, and the Philippines, while raising concerns over diversion risks and regional arms dynamics.