CRS Report, USMCA Negotiation, Approval, and Implementation Overview

Congressional Research Service report analyzing the USMCA renegotiation process, legislative approval votes (H.R. 5430, 385-41 House, 89-10 Senate), and implementation issues. The agreement entered into force July 1, 2020, replacing NAFTA (1994-2020). Key congressional oversight topics include motor-vehicle rules of origin, labor-enforcement mechanisms in Mexico, IPR provisions, and dispute resolution effectiveness.