ReadUpdated Jul 4, 2026

Analysis

Source-backed trade-policy analysis for import-scope decisions. Start from a product line, origin, supplier, or case, then move from public record to operating posture.

Published pieces71 in the archive

Current leadOrigin decision support

Evidence standardCitable public records

Primary useImport-team framing

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71 pieces published

Origin review11 piecesUSMCA reviewAuto rules of origin+1 Entry posture review18 piecesRefund postureCAPE processing+3 Trade policy4 piecesPolicy monitoring Metals scope review3 piecesSection 232 metalsSection 232 copper+1 Trade remedies3 piecesAD/CVD ordersPhosphate CVD orders Export controls5 piecesLicensing regimeFDPR enforcement+1 Tariff authority20 piecesSection 301 trackSection 122 surcharge+2 Customs enforcement3 piecesUFLPA enforcementDe minimis administration Trade governance3 piecesAdvisory committeeEXIM reauthorization+1

Filtered toEntry posture review

All in topic Refund posture4 CAPE processing4 Protest window3 Finally-liquidated entries4 Class relief3

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3 pieces

Jul 4, 2026Entry posture reviewProtest window

Section 232 Metals Duties Split by Entry Date

Section 232 metals entries now split by date. Earlier liquidations remain content base protest files, while later entries face full customs value under Proclamation 11021.

CBPCommerceSection 232

Jun 30, 2026Entry posture reviewProtest window

WTO Reform Leaves Tariff Refunds in U.S. Court

WTO reform affects dispute risk rather than CBP refunds. Importers still preserve recovery through liquidation status, protest deadlines, and U.S. litigation.

CBPCourts

May 27, 2026Entry posture reviewProtest window

CBP IEEPA refunds: CAPE, protests, and the clock

CBP's CAPE portal is the fastest IEEPA refund path for eligible entries, but liquidation status, protest deadlines, and Phase 2 gaps now control recovery.

CBPIEEPA