Trade-policy analysis for import-scope decisions, written from the public record. Start from a product line, origin, supplier, or case, then read what the record changes for that file.
IEEPA tariff refund claims need more than an invoice line item because the record should connect the charge to a shipment, customs entry, and CBP payment. The Nabavian dispute turns on whether the intermediary collected for the government or exercised its own pricing choice.