Source-backed trade-policy analysis for import-scope decisions. Start from a product line, origin, supplier, or case, then move from public record to operating posture.
WTO reform affects dispute risk rather than CBP refunds. Importers still preserve recovery through liquidation status, protest deadlines, and U.S. litigation.
IEEPA refund recovery now turns on entry posture. Finally-liquidated entries need a valid reopening event before CBP can determine and pay the refund.
A pending House bill would make U.S. FTA partners eligible for screening assistance, turning nearshore ownership diligence into supply continuity risk.
The Home Market Restoration Act is framed around seafood and rice, but its legal weight falls on North American beef and cattle before the USMCA review.
The IEEPA merits are settled. Refunds now turn on CAPE eligibility, the appeal over finally liquidated entries, and a pending class-certification motion.
The U.S. Affiliates Rule has a fixed revival date, while China's rare-earth exposure sits in a live licensing regime with a suspended extraterritorial layer.
A 100 percent DST tariff threat points to Section 301, but collection still needs a USTR instrument, product scope, effective date, and HTS language.
CBP's Phase 2 CAPE deployment opens the IEEPA refund path for unreconciled entries, but the refund route depends on filing CAPE before type 09.
The soybean export story rests on a contested purchase channel. The better documented record points to fertilizer costs, phosphate CVD orders, and acreage pressure.
USTR's forced-labor Section 301 case is strongest on authority and weakest on method, and Switzerland is the cleanest case showing why.